Can i spread gonorrhea by kissing

Investigators in Melbourne recruited more than gay and bisexual men who have sex with men MSM to participate in the study, which relied on a survey to create a mathematical model of gonorrhea transmission.

Their findings were published in the journal Sexually Transmitted Infections. The median age of participants was 30 years [interquartile range IQR : 25—37] and 6. Oral gonorrhea may also be asymptomatic, or it could result in a sore throat. According to a study published in the May issue of The Journal of Sexually Transmitted Infections, researchers studied 3, sexual-history questionnaires given to gay and bisexual men at a sexual health clinic.

The study participants reported an average of four kissing-only partners, five kissing-with-sex partners, and one sex-only partner over the past three months. According to the scientists, the men with a higher number of kissing-only and kissing-with-sex partners had a greater risk of contracting oral gonorrhea. But they thought the transmission mode was oral sex — strictly oral-genital, not oral-oral.

The study has attracted headlines because gonorrhea and other STIs are on the rise in all populations, not just in men who have sex with men MSM.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , in , , cases of gonorrhea were reported — an Cases increased Health officials are concerned because more and more cases are proving resistant to current antibiotics, limiting the number of treatment options that are effective. However, anyone with syphilis requires antibiotic treatment to prevent the disease from progressing. Within 10—30 years of the initial infection, syphilis can cause life-threatening complications.

At this stage, a doctor may refer to the issue as tertiary syphilis. Some people have latent syphilis — they experience no symptoms early on. However, if they do not receive treatment, they can develop the dangerous health issues associated with tertiary syphilis and require urgent medical care. Cytomegalovirus CMV is very common — nearly 1 in 3 children in the United States develop the infection by age 5, and more than half of the adults in the country have it by age The virus can spread through direct contact with bodily fluids, including semen, breast milk, blood, and tears.

It also spreads through contact with saliva or urine — especially in babies and younger children. In healthy people, the immune system usually prevents CMV from causing severe infection or illness. Most people with the infection are unaware that they have it. People with compromised immune function and a CMV infection may experience more severe symptoms that affect the lungs, liver, eyes, esophagus, stomach, and intestines.

A baby born with a CMV infection may have impaired growth, hearing loss, and problems affecting the brain, liver, spleen, and lungs.

Once someone has a CMV infection, they have it for life, and it can reactivate. There is no cure for CMV, but most people who have the infection do not require treatment. Babies and people with reduced immune function may need to take antiviral medications to prevent complications. HPV stands for human papillomavirus. There are several of these viruses, and some can cause cancer later in life.

In rare cases, a person can pass the infection through oral contact or contact with infected saliva. The most common way to transmit the virus is through direct contact with the genitals, however.

Around 3. Most people clear the infection within a couple of years. Keeping yourself informed of the latest information regarding the spread of gonorrhea through kissing can help you stay safe and protect your partners. Gonorrhea , Mayo Clinic, July What Is Gonorrhea? What Are the Symptoms of Gonorrhea? Symptoms of gonorrhea infection in women include but are not limited to: Painful urination.

Painful intercourse. Vaginal bleeding between periods. Vaginal bleeding after intercourse. Increased vaginal discharge. Pelvic or abdominal pain. Men have symptoms that include but are not limited to: Pus-like discharge from the penis tip.

Painful urination. Swelling or pain in one testicle. Other areas of the body that can become infected and show symptoms include the: Eyes Sensitivity to light.

Eye pain.